mankind

Mankind is a collective noun used to refer to the human species as a whole, encompassing all people regardless of gender. Etymologically, it derives from the Old English mancynn. In early English history, the word "man" was frequently used as a gender-neutral term for a "person" or "human being" (distinct from words like wer, which specifically denoted a male person). While the specific male connotation of "man" became dominant over the centuries, "mankind" persisted as the standard English term for referring to humanity collectively.

Usage of the term is currently contested based on evolving standards of gender-inclusive language. Those who continue to use the term often view it in its traditional, generic sense, arguing that it is a distinct, historically established word where the prefix retains its original neutral meaning. Conversely, critics and many modern style guides argue that because "man" is now inextricably linked to the male gender, "mankind" implicitly treats men as the default representative of the species, potentially alienating or rendering invisible women and non-binary individuals. Consequently, terms like "humankind" or "humanity" are increasingly preferred in academic, professional, and media contexts.

Example:
"The invention of the printing press was a turning point for mankind."

Example:
"Critics argued that the text should address the needs of humankind rather than just mankind."