man

To man something is to supply it with people for service, operation, or defense. The term comes from the Old English mannian, derived from the noun man. Historically, the noun could refer to a human being regardless of gender (similar to the Latin homo), though over centuries, the meaning narrowed to specifically denote an adult male.

Usage of the verb has become a point of contention in modern linguistics and professional style guides. Critics argue that using "man" to describe staffing reinforces a "male-as-default" worldview and linguistically excludes women and non-binary individuals from the workforce. Consequently, many organizations now mandate gender-neutral alternatives like "staff" or "operate." Conversely, some speakers view the term as purely idiomatic and distinct from the specific gender of the workers, arguing that the etymological connection to "humanity" makes it acceptable for general use.

Example:
"The captain ordered the sailors to man their battle stations immediately."

Example:
"We simply do not have enough volunteers to man the phones during the holiday weekend."