latinx

Latinx is a neologism used as a gender-neutral or non-binary alternative to "Latino" or "Latina" to refer to people of Latin American cultural or ethnic identity. Emerging in the early 2000s, primarily within online queer communities and U.S. academic circles, the term replaces the gendered grammatical endings "-o" (masculine) and "-a" (feminine) with the letter "x" to signify inclusion of all genders, rather than defaulting to the generic masculine used in standard Spanish.

Perspectives on the term are sharply divided. Proponents argue that language shapes reality and that "Latinx" is a necessary tool for visibility, allowing non-binary and gender-fluid individuals to be represented while challenging the patriarchal roots of gendered language. Critics, however, often view the term as a form of linguistic imperialism—an imposition of U.S. English norms onto the Spanish language. Many native Spanish speakers find it difficult to pronounce and argue that it violates Spanish phonology. Consequently, while the term is prevalent in media, corporations, and universities, polls consistently show low adoption rates among the general population it describes, with some preferring "Latine" as a pronounceable, gender-neutral alternative.

Example:
"The student union is organizing a summit to discuss the diverse political views held by younger Latinx voters."

Example:
"As a non-binary person, they prefer to identify as Latinx rather than having to choose between Latino or Latina."