bury the hatchet

The phrase "bury the hatchet" is an idiom used to describe the act of ending a conflict, making peace, or terminating a feud. The term originates from a literal practice observed among Indigenous peoples of North America, particularly the nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy. Historically, during peace ceremonies, weapons of war were buried deep within the earth—sometimes beneath the roots of the Great Tree of Peace—to symbolize that hostilities had ceased and that the weapons would not be taken up again.

Perspectives on the usage of this term vary. For many English speakers, it is a standard idiom used without specific intent to reference Indigenous culture, often viewed as a "dead metaphor" or a respectful nod to a powerful symbol of permanent peace. However, some inclusive language guides and Indigenous advocates advise against its use, classifying it as a form of cultural appropriation. The argument against usage suggests that taking a sacred diplomatic ceremony and turning it into a casual figure of speech trivializes the traditions and history of Indigenous peoples. Consequently, some organizations prefer using more literal or culturally neutral terms to describe reconciliation.

Example:
"After years of intense rivalry, the two tech giants decided to bury the hatchet and collaborate on a new standard."

Example:
"It is time for the opposing political factions to bury the hatchet for the good of the community."